Urine Ketone Bodies UKB
Also Known As
Test Parameters Included
- Urine Ketone Bodies Concentration (mg/dL) - semi-quantitative detection of acetoacetate and acetone via nitroprusside reaction
- Pathologist Clinical Biochemistry Remark - interpreted against hydration status, dietary ketosis, and diabetic ketoacidosis reference thresholds
Department
Methodology
Sample Required
Preparation
Schedule Report
12 Hours
Emergency Report
Yes
Frequently Asked Questions
What does a urine ketone bodies test measure?
It detects ketone bodies—primarily acetoacetate and acetone—in urine using the nitroprusside chemical reaction. Elevated ketones indicate the body is breaking down fat for energy instead of glucose.
When is this test recommended?
It is commonly ordered for diabetic patients monitoring for ketoacidosis, individuals on ketogenic or fasting diets, and patients presenting with nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, or unexplained fatigue.
Is fasting required for this test?
No fasting is required. However, prolonged fasting or intense exercise before collection can produce false-positive ketonuria, so inform your doctor about recent dietary or activity changes.
How is the urine sample collected?
A midstream clean-catch urine sample of approximately 10 ml is collected in a sterile container. First-morning urine is preferred as it is more concentrated and detects ketones more reliably.
What do positive results mean?
Trace to small ketones may occur with fasting, dehydration, or low-carbohydrate diets. Moderate to large ketones, especially in diabetic patients, suggest possible ketoacidosis and require urgent medical evaluation with blood glucose and serum ketone testing.
How to access the report?
Verified PDF report is available within 24 hours via www.drpatholab.in or WhatsApp/Email. Contact our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar lab for home collection and same-day reporting.
Test Description
Test Code
K03
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