Protein Electrophoresis - Serum
Also Known As
Test Parameters Included
- Serum Protein Electrophoresis - Quantification of Albumin, Alpha-1, Alpha-2, Beta, and Gamma Globulin Fractions (g/dL)
- Pathologist Clinical Biochemistry Remark - pattern analysis for monoclonal gammopathy, polyclonal hypergammaglobulinemia, or hypoalbuminemia
Department
Methodology
Sample Required
Preparation
* Medications: Inform your doctor about all prescription and over-the-counter medications you are taking, as some might affect protein levels or test results. Do not discontinue any medication without consulting your doctor.
* Sample Collection: Standard venipuncture is performed to collect blood into a Red Top (plain) or SST tube.
Schedule Report
24 Hours
Emergency Report
Yes
Frequently Asked Questions
Is fasting required for serum protein electrophoresis?
No, fasting is not required. The test can be performed on a non-fasting sample.
What does this test detect?
It separates serum proteins into five main fractions to identify abnormal patterns such as a monoclonal spike (M-protein) seen in multiple myeloma or Waldenström's macroglobulinemia.
What is an M-spike?
An M-spike is a sharp, narrow peak in the gamma or beta region indicating a monoclonal proliferation of plasma cells producing a single type of immunoglobulin.
How long does it take to get results?
Reports are typically available within 24 hours at our NABL-accredited lab in Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar.
Can infections affect the results?
Yes, chronic inflammation or infections can cause a polyclonal increase in gamma globulins, which appears as a broad-based elevation rather than a sharp spike.
Test Description
Test Code
P22
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