Prolactin Hormone PRL / Lactogenic / Luteotropin Hormone
Also Known As
Test Parameters Included
- Serum Prolactin Level:
- In non-pregnant/non-nursing individuals, prolactin levels are usually low.
- High levels (Hyperprolactinemia) can interfere with the normal production of other hormones like estrogen and testosterone.
- This can stop ovulation in women and decrease sperm production in men.
- Very high levels may point toward a small, non-cancerous growth on the pituitary gland called a Prolactinoma.
Department
Methodology
Sample Required
Preparation
Schedule Report
12 Hours
Emergency Report
Yes
Frequently Asked Questions
Why must I be awake for 3 hours before the test?
Prolactin levels are naturally at their highest during deep sleep. If we test you right after you wake up, we might get a "False High" that doesn't reflect your true daytime baseline.
Why does the report take 6 hours?
Our automated systems prioritize accuracy. The 6-hour TAT includes sample preparation, automated analysis, and a quality check by our pathologist.
Can my medication cause high prolactin?
Yes! Many drugs, including antidepressants, antipsychotics, and some acid-reflux medications, can raise prolactin levels.
Does high prolactin cause infertility?
Yes. It can prevent the ovaries from releasing an egg (ovulation) and can reduce sperm count in men.
What is "Macroprolactin"?
Sometimes prolactin sticks together in large clumps. The lab machine counts them, but they aren't active in the body. This is a common cause of "symptomless" high prolactin.
Can stress raise my result?
Yes. Even the stress of the needle stick can cause a small rise. This is why we recommend resting at the lab before the draw.
Is it normal to have nipple discharge if I'm not pregnant?
No. This is called Galactorrhea and is a primary reason to get your prolactin checked.
Can I drink water before the test?
Yes, plain water is fine.
Does hypothyroidism affect prolactin?
Yes. When thyroid levels are low, the brain produces more TRH, which stimulates both TSH and Prolactin.
What is a Prolactinoma?
It is a non-cancerous (benign) tumor on the pituitary gland. It is highly treatable, usually with medication rather than surgery.
Can men have high prolactin?
Yes. In men, it often presents as a lack of interest in sex or difficulty with erections.
Does Biotin affect this test?
Yes. Biotin can interfere with the lab's light-based technology. Always stop it 3 days before any hormone test.
Why did my doctor order this for my headache?
If a pituitary tumor grows large enough, it can press on the optic nerves, causing headaches and vision changes.
Do I need to fast?
No, fasting is not required for prolactin.
Is the test confidential?
Absolutely. At Dr. Patho, all hormonal and reproductive data is handled with strict privacy.
Test Description
Test Code
P15
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