Human Papillomavirus HPV DNA Detection with Genotyping, High Risk Types - PCR
Also Known As
Test Parameters Included
- HPV DNA Concentration (Relative Light Units) - qualitative presence/absence of high-risk HPV genotypes
- Pathologist Molecular Diagnostics Remark - genotyped for HR-HPV types 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52, 58 and other high-risk strains
Department
Methodology
Sample Required
Preparation
Schedule Report
24 hours
Emergency Report
Yes
Frequently Asked Questions
What does this HPV DNA genotyping test detect?
It detects DNA from high-risk HPV types including 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52, and 58 using PCR-based genotyping. These types are responsible for the majority of cervical cancers and precancerous lesions.
Is fasting required for this test?
No, fasting is not required. This is a molecular swab-based test and diet has no impact on HPV DNA detection.
How is the sample collected for HPV DNA testing?
The sample is collected using a cervical cytobrush (CVS), vaginal swab, or penile swab by a trained healthcare professional during a routine examination.
How often should HPV genotyping be repeated?
For average-risk women, co-testing with Pap smear every 5 years or HPV testing alone every 3 years is recommended starting at age 30. Follow your gynecologist's guidance based on prior results.
What do positive HPV genotyping results mean?
A positive result indicates the presence of high-risk HPV DNA in the sample. It does not mean cancer is present but signals the need for further evaluation such as colposcopy or repeat testing.
Can HPV DNA be cleared by the immune system?
Yes, in most individuals the immune system clears HPV infection within 1 to 2 years. Persistent high-risk HPV infection is what increases the risk of precancerous changes over time.
Test Description
Test Code
H68
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