• CBC Hemogram (28)
• Blood Group by Tube method ( Forward & Reverse Grouping )
• Random Blood Sugar
• Thyroid (TSH)
• Urine Routine Microscopy (18)
• HIV I-II
• HBsAg
• VDRL Syphilis
• PARAMETERS EXPLAINED:
• CBC Hemogram (28 Parameters):
• This test evaluates the cellular components of the blood to detect pregnancy-induced anemia, which occurs as blood volume expands.
• It monitors the Hemoglobin levels to ensure adequate oxygen delivery to the fetus.
• It tracks Platelets for clotting integrity and White Blood Cell (WBC) counts to identify systemic inflammation or hidden infections.
• Blood Group (Tube Method - Forward & Reverse):
• This determines the mother's ABO group and Rh factor (Positive or Negative).
• The Tube Method is used for its superior accuracy, utilizing both cell grouping (Forward) and serum grouping (Reverse) to ensure there are no discrepancies.
• Identifying an Rh-negative mother is critical to prevent Rh isoimmunization, where the mother's immune system might attack an Rh-positive baby's blood cells.
• Metabolism & Thyroid (2 Parameters):
• Random Blood Sugar (RBS): Provides an immediate snapshot of glucose levels to screen for early signs of gestational diabetes.
• Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH): Proper thyroid function is vital for the baby's neurological and brain development, especially in the early stages when the fetus relies on maternal hormones.
• Infectious Disease Screen (3 Tests):
• HIV I-II & HBsAg (Hepatitis B): These screens are mandatory to identify viruses that can be transmitted vertically from mother to child during pregnancy or childbirth.
• VDRL (Syphilis): Used to detect Treponema pallidum infection; untreated syphilis can lead to severe congenital birth defects or pregnancy loss.
• Urine Routine & Microscopy (18 Parameters):
• The chemical strip analysis checks for Protein (an early warning sign of preeclampsia) and Glucose (glycosuria).
• Microscopy identifies crystals, casts, and "silent" bacteriuria (pus cells or bacteria), as asymptomatic UTIs in pregnant women can increase the risk of preterm labor.

Why is the ANC profile done so early?

Early testing identifies risks like Rh incompatibility or infections, allowing for interventions that protect the baby's development from day one.

Why does the report take 6 hours?

Our automated systems process blood and urine rapidly, but a pathologist reviews the microscopic findings and blood grouping tubes to ensure 100% accuracy.

Why are there 28 tests in the CBC?

It provides a complete breakdown of red cells, white cells, and platelets to catch even subtle signs of infection or nutritional deficiency.

Can I eat before the test?

Yes, because this profile uses Random Blood Sugar, you do not need to fast.

What is "Forward & Reverse" grouping?

Forward grouping tests your red cells, while Reverse grouping tests your serum. Using both ensures your blood type is confirmed twice for safety.

Why check for Syphilis (VDRL)?

Syphilis can be passed to the baby and cause serious health issues; if caught early, it is easily treatable with antibiotics.

What if my urine shows protein?

Small amounts can be normal, but higher levels might indicate that your kidneys are under stress or that your blood pressure needs monitoring.

Why is TSH important for the baby?

The baby does not have its own thyroid function early on and relies entirely on yours for brain and organ growth.

Can I take my prenatal vitamins before the test?

Yes, continue your routine as prescribed, but let the technician know what you are taking.

What does "Random Blood Sugar" tell us?

It gives a quick look at how your body handles sugar; if it’s high, your doctor may suggest a more detailed fasting test.

Why is the Hepatitis B (HBsAg) test included?

If a mother has Hepatitis B, doctors can give the newborn a special vaccine at birth to prevent the baby from getting the virus.

Is the urine "Microscopy" necessary?

Yes, it can find bacteria that don't cause symptoms but could still lead to a kidney infection if left untreated.

What is the "Tube Method" for blood grouping?

It is a more sensitive and reliable lab technique than simple "slide" methods, ensuring no errors in determining your blood type.

Does a low Hemoglobin mean I need a transfusion?

Usually not; most pregnancy anemia is treated simply with iron and folic acid supplements.

Is this test result confidential?

Absolutely. At Dr. Patho, all maternal and fetal health data are protected by strict medical privacy protocols.